Hoffmann sign

HOFFMANN SIGN
Hoffmann sign is flexion and adduction of the thumb in response to sudden flexing of the distal joint of the ipsilateral middle finger; other fingers may also flex.This patient also had thumb clonus in response to the test (see video).
   Although occasionally found in normal persons, a positive Hoffmann  sign usually indicates the presence of  pyramidal track disease - in this case the result of compression of the cervical cord by subluxed vertebrae and herniated discs (see CT scan).
Click image to view a video of this patient's Hoffmann sign