The Speakers
The conference features 10 keynote lectures by Robin Thomas. Thomas'
insightful work in the area of structural graph theory has enabled the
discipline to enjoy its present reputation as a field with deep results,
intricate connections to other areas in the mathematical and computer sciences
and the potential for profound advances in the years to come.. Neil
Robertson and Paul Seymour revolutionized the study of graph structure
theory with the development of Graph Minors. James Geelen,
Bojan Mohar, Bruce Reed, and Dominic Welsh have all made significant
contributions to the further development of the theory of graph structures.
These six world renown graph theorist will join Robin Thomas as auxiliary
lecturers for this conference.
- Robin Thomas: Georgia Institute of Technology, USA
- James Geelen: University of Waterloo, Canada
- Bojan Mohar: University of
Ljubljana, Slovenia
- Bruce Reed: McGill University, Canada
- Neil Robertson: Ohio State University, USA
- Paul Seymour: Princeton University, USA
- Dominic Welsh: Oxford University, England
The 10 -Keynote Lectures
- Graph Planarity: Graph planarity is a concept of fundamental
importance. Not only do planar graphs form an important class of graphs from
an applications point of view, but graph planarity also arises naturally in
graph structure theory as an obstruction to various properties of interest
(such as, for example, the two paths problem). In this talk, we will survey
classical results, generalizations to surfaces of higher genus, as well as
new directions such as the emerging field of Graph Drawing, Colin de
Verdiere's parameter, and the role of graph embeddings in the graph minors
project. This lecture will also serve as a preview of the rest of the
series.
- Linear Planarity Algorithm: The two classical linear-time planarity
algorithms are too complicated to be presented in a textbook. A recent
algorithm of Shih and Hsu, independently discovered by Boyer and Myrvold,
seems to be somewhat simpler. The lecturer will present this algorithm,
based on his class notes.
- Tree-decompositions of Graphs I: A graph has small tree-width
if it has a tree-decomposition into small parts. Tree-width has become an
important graph parameter during the last fifteen years. It forms the
cornerstone of the Graph Minors project, but it has also found applications
elsewhere in Graph Theory, in the design of efficient algorithms, and it has
also been successfully used in practical computations. More generally,
tree-decompositions into parts that are not necessarily small, but are
controlled in terms of embeddings, are also important. These talk will give
a comprehensive survey.
- Tree-decompositions of Graphs II:
- The Graph Minors Project: This lecture will explain the fundamental
concepts and results from the Graph Minors project, including the Graph
Minor theorem. The proof of the latter is still too long to be presented in
a short lecture series, but several steps in the proof have been simplified
by several researchers. We will present these simplified arguments, leading
up to a proof of a conjecture of Erdos that the obstruction set for
embedding into any fixed surface is finite. Use will be made of the theory
of tree-decompositions developed in the previous two lectures.
- Excluded minor theorems and extremal problems: This lecture will
survey excluded minor theorems and techniques to prove them. In the second
part we will discuss how many edges are needed to guarantee a minor
isomorphic to a specified graph.
- Spatial embeddings of graphs: This talk will focus on linkless
embeddings of graphs; their characterization in terms of the fundamental
group; uniqueness; a characterization in terms of excluded minors; and the
recent characterization in terms of Colin de Verdiere's parameter. This will
lead to open problems about knotlessly embeddable graphs, and the idea of
relating higher values of the Colin de Verdiere parameter to suitable
higher-dimensional embeddings.
- Pfaffian orientations: Given an n x n 0-1 matrix A,
when can some of the 1's be changed to - 1's in such a way that the
permanent of A equals the determinant of the modified matrix? When
does a real n x n matrix A have the property that every real
matrix B with the same sign pattern (that is, the corresponding
entries either have the same sign, or are both zero) is non-singular? When
is a hypergraph with n vertices and n hyperedges minimally
non-bipartite? When does a bipartite graph have a "Pfaffian
orientation"? Given a digraph, does it have no directed circuit of even
length? Given a digraph, does it have a subdivision with no even directed
circuit? All those problems are equivalent. Their solution was
obtained by means of a structural characterization of bipartite graphs that
admit a Pfaffian orientation. A characterization of general graphs that
admit a Pfaffian orientation remains open.
- The structure of directed graphs: Various isolated results about
directed graphs have suggested the possibility of extending the graph minors
project to directed graphs. This talk will introduce the recently developed
notion of tree-width for directed graphs, and will discuss the prospects for
extending other parts of the theory.
- The perfect graph conjecture: This talk will introduce the recent
work of Chudnovsky, Robertson, Seymour and the lecturer on decompositions of
Berge graphs. It will be followed by a more detailed exposition by Paul
Seymour.
A Tentative Schedule
Monday (Thursday)
- 9:00 - 10:00 Lecture 1 (7).
- 11:00-12:00 Lecture 2 (8)
- 1:30-2:30 Auxiliary Lecture
- 4:15-5:15 Auxiliary Lecture
Tuesday
- 9:00 - 10:00 Lecture 3
- 11:00 - 12:00 Lecture 4
- 1:30 - 2:30 Auxiliary Lecture
- 7:15-8:15 Auxiliary Lecture
Wednesday
- 9:00- 10:00 Lecture 5
- 11-:00-12:00 Lecture 6
Friday
- 9:00 - 10:00 Lecture 9
- 12:00-1:00 Lecture 10