Answers to Selected Exercises in Chapter 8
Click Links in table below to advance to solutions for that section
Section 8.1
5. T2( x) = 4( x-1) +6( x-1) 2
7. T3( x) = x+x3/3
9. T4( x) = ( x-2) -( x-2) 2/2+(x-2)
3/3-(
x-2) 4/4
11. T3( x) = Ö2/2-Ö2/2(
x-p/4)
-Ö2/4(
x-p/4)
2 + Ö2/12(
x-p/4)
3
13. T2( x) = 1-x2/2
15. T2( x) = 2+6x+9x2
17. T2( x) = 3+3x+3x2/2
19. T2( x) = 1.5+2.5x+1.75x2
21. T2( x) = 1+x2/2
23. T2( x) = 3+2x-3x2/2
25. T2( x) = 1+x+x2/2
Section 8.2
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| e+e( x-1) + |
e
2 |
(x-1) 2+¼+ |
e
n! |
( x-1) n |
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| -( x-1) - |
1
2 |
(x-1) 2- |
1
3 |
( x-1) 3-¼- |
1
n |
(x-1) n |
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| -1-( x+1) -( x+1)2-( x+1)
3-¼-(
x+1) n |
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| 1+2( x+1) +3( x+1)2+¼+(
n+1)
( x+1) n |
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| x+ |
x3
3! |
+ |
x5
5! |
+¼+ |
x2n+1
( 2n+1) ! |
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| 1- |
1
2 |
( x-2p) 2+ |
1
24 |
( x-2p) 4+¼+ |
( -1) n
( 2n) ! |
( x-2p) 2n |
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1
Ö2 |
- |
1
2!Ö2 |
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æ
ç
è |
x- |
p
4 |
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ö
÷
ø |
2
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+¼+ |
( -1) n
( 2n) !Ö2 |
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æ
ç
è |
x- |
p
4 |
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ö
÷
ø |
2n
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| - |
1
Ö2 |
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æ
ç
è |
x- |
p
4 |
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ö
÷
ø |
+ |
1
3!Ö2 |
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æ
ç
è |
x- |
p
4 |
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ö
÷
ø |
3
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+¼+ |
( -1) n
( 2n+1) !Ö2 |
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æ
ç
è |
x- |
p
4 |
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ö
÷
ø |
2n+1
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| x2- |
1
2 |
x4+ |
1
3 |
x6- |
1
4 |
x8+¼+ |
( -1) n+1
n |
x2n |
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| 1-x2+ |
x4
2 |
- |
x6
3! |
+ |
x8
4! |
+¼+ |
( -1) n
n! |
x2n |
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23. not good on [ 0,3]
25. not good on [ -3,0] or on [ 2,3]
27. not good on [ -3,-2] or on [ 0,3]
Section 8.3
5. f''( x) = 12x2:
| | f( x) -L1( x)
| £ (1.5-0.5) |
ó
õ |
1.5
0.5 |
| 12x2| dx = 13 |
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7. f"( x) = ( -2x-5/3)
/9
| | f( x) -L1( x)
| £ (1.5-0.5) |
ó
õ |
1.5
0.5 |
|
ê
ê
ê |
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-2
9 |
x-5/3 |
ê
ê
ê |
dx = 0.2747 |
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9. f"( x) = -6x-4
| | f( x) -L1( x)
| £ (1.5-0.5) |
ó
õ |
1.5
0.5 |
| -6x-4| dx = 15.47 |
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11. f"( x) = -x-2
| | f( x) -L1( x)
| £ (1.1-0.9) |
ó
õ |
1.1
0.9 |
| -x-2| dx = 0.0404 |
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13. f"( x) = sinh( x)
| | f( x) -L1( x)
| £ (0.01-0.01) |
ó
õ |
0.01
-0.01 |
| sinh( x) |dx = 0.000002 |
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15. f"( x) = -2x( x2+1)
-2
| | f( x) -L1( x)
| £ (0.01-0.01) |
ó
õ |
0.01
-0.01 |
| -2x( x2+1)-2| dx
= 0.000004 |
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17.??? = 28e2/8! = 0.04691
19. ??? = ( 0.1) 10/( 10!) = 2.75573×10-17
21. ??? = ( p/6) 10/( 10!) = 8.1512×10-9
23. f( x) = x5, f( 4) (
x)
= 120x:
| | x5-T3( x)
| £ |
| 1-1| 3
3! |
|
ó
õ |
1
-1 |
| 120x| dx = 160 |
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25. f( x) = x1/2, f( 3)
(
x) = 3x-5/2/8:
| | Öx-T2(
x)
| £ |
| 3-1| 2
2! |
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ó
õ |
3
1 |
| 3x-5/2/8| dx = 0.4038 |
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27. f( x) = tan-1( x) , f(
3)( x) = 2( 3x2-1) /( x2+1)
3
| | tan-1( x) -T2(
x)
| £ |
| 1-0| 2
2! |
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ó
õ |
1
0 |
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ê
ê
ê |
2 |
3x2-1
(x2+1) 3 |
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ê
ê
ê |
dx = 0.3995 |
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Section 8.4
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| 1-x+ |
1
2 |
x2- |
1
6 |
x3+ |
1
24 |
x4-¼+ |
( -1) n
n! |
xn+¼ |
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| 1- |
x
2! |
+ |
x2
4! |
-¼+ |
( -1) n
( 2n) ! |
xn+¼ |
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1
2 |
- |
1
24 |
x2+ |
1
720 |
x4-¼+ |
( -1) n
( 2n) ! |
x2n-2+¼ |
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| 1- |
( 2x) 2
2·2! |
+ |
( 2x) 4
2·4! |
-¼+ |
( -1)n( 2x) 2n
2·( 2n) ! |
+¼ |
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| 1+ |
x3
3! |
+ |
x5
5! |
+¼+ |
x2n+1
( 2n+1) ! |
+¼ |
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| x- |
1
2 |
x2+ |
1
3 |
x3- |
1
4 |
x4+ |
1
5 |
x5-¼ |
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| x- |
x2
2·2! |
+ |
x3
3·4! |
-¼+ |
( -1) n
(2n) ! |
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xn+1
n+1 |
+¼ |
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| x2- |
1
2 |
x4+ |
1
3 |
x6- |
1
4 |
x8+ |
1
5 |
x10-¼ |
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| 1+2x+ |
3
2 |
x2+ |
4
3! |
x3+¼+ |
n+1
n! |
xn+¼ |
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Section 8.5
( listed below are the open intervals of convergence)
5. (-1,1)
7. (-¥,¥)
9. (-8,12)
11. (-¥,¥)
13. (-1,1)
15. (-1,1)
17. (-3.5,-2.5)
19. (1.5, 4.5)
21. (p-0.5,p+0.5)
Section 8.6
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| 5. e+e( x-1) + |
e
2 |
( x-1) 2+¼+ |
e
n! |
( x-1) n+¼,
( -¥,¥) |
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| 7. -( x-1) - |
1
2 |
( x-1) 2- |
1
3 |
( x-1) 3-¼- |
1
n |
( x-1) n+¼,
(0,2) |
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| 9. -1-( x+1) -( x+1) 2-(
x+1)3-¼-(
x+1)
n+¼,
(-2,0) |
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| 11. 1+2( x+1) +3( x+1) 2+¼+(n+1)
( x+1) n+¼,
(-2,0) |
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| 13. x+ |
x3
3! |
+ |
x5
5! |
+¼+ |
x2n+1
( 2n+1) ! |
+¼,
(-¥,¥) |
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| 15.1- |
1
2 |
( x-2p) 2+ |
1
24 |
( x-2p) 4+¼+ |
( -1) n
( 2n) ! |
(x-2p) 2n+¼,(-¥,¥) |
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| 17. |
1
Ö2 |
- |
1
2!Ö2 |
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æ
ç
è |
x- |
p
4 |
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ö
÷
ø |
2
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+¼+ |
( -1) n
( 2n) !Ö2 |
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æ
ç
è |
x- |
p
4 |
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ö
÷
ø |
2n
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+¼ |
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| - |
1
Ö2 |
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æ
ç
è |
x- |
p
4 |
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ö
÷
ø |
+ |
1
3!Ö2 |
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æ
ç
è |
x- |
p
4 |
|
ö
÷
ø |
3
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+¼+ |
( -1) n
( 2n+1) !Ö2 |
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æ
ç
è |
x- |
p
4 |
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ö
÷
ø |
2n+1
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+¼ |
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| 19. |
1
3 |
- |
1
9 |
( x-3) + |
1
27 |
( x-3) 2+¼+ |
( -1) n( x-3)n
3n+1 |
+¼,
(0,6) |
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| 21. ln4+ |
1
4 |
( x-4) - |
1
32 |
( x-4)2+ |
1
192 |
( x-4) 3-¼,
( 0,8) |
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| 23. e2+( 2e2)
( x-1) + |
4e2
2! |
( x-1) 2+ |
8e2
3! |
( x-1) 3+¼,
( -¥,¥) |
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| 25. |
1
9 |
- |
2
27 |
( x-3) + |
1
27 |
(x-3) 2- |
4
243 |
( x-3) 3+¼,
(0,6) |
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| 27. |
3
4 |
+ |
5
4 |
( x-ln2) + |
3
8 |
( x-ln2) 2+ |
5
24 |
( x-ln2) 3+¼,
( -¥,¥) |
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Section 8.7
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| 3-3x+ |
3
2! |
x2- |
3
3! |
x3+¼+ |
3( -1) n
n! |
xn+¼ |
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| 2+6x+ |
12
2 |
x2+ |
36
3! |
x3+ |
96
4! |
x4+¼ |
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| 1-x+ |
2x2
2! |
- |
2x3
3! |
+ |
2
4! |
x4+¼ |
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| 2+ |
2
3 |
x3+ |
2
3·2! |
x6+ |
2
3·3! |
x9+¼ |
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| 1+x- |
1
3 |
x3- |
1
12 |
x4+ |
1
20 |
x5+¼ |
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Section 8.8
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| 1- |
x2
2 |
+ |
x4
4! |
-¼+ |
( -1) nx2n
( 2n) ! |
+¼ |
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| 1- |
x2
2! |
+ |
x3
3! |
+ |
x4
4! |
- |
x5
5! |
+¼ |
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