Greek and Persian influences became apparent in Jewish architecture during Hellenistic times, when the Middle East became part of the Seleucid kingdom after the death of Alexander the Great.  John Hyrcanus, a ruler in the Maccabean dynasty, built a fortified palace in present-day Jordan that clearly shows this influence.  The façade of the palace blended Greek columns and oriental carvings, typical of the Alexandrine architectural and decorative style.  One of the few remaining decorations is this lion carving from a fountain.  Carved in high relief, the lion is a blend of Greek and Persian styles, expressing a feeling of strength and agility in its balanced pose.  2nd century BC.