Tips on what NOT to do
when writing an Abstract
Here are a few comments from judges about past Forum abstracts,
giving some ideas of what
not
to do:
no details given as to what methods were used to get
their results
too jargon-heavy; use analogy or common comparison to
make more understandable
need to define abbreviations
wordy; should use concise wording and not digress from
question/methods/results
need to emphasize facts and what actually took place
during the research; also, need to remove any speculative
statements not founded in data
gave good background to show relevance, but much of
abstract was background, i.e., not discussing their own
work.
too much background info - more detail needed on actual
study
grammatically, abstracts should be written in past
impersonal voice (i.e., "it was found", not "we found")
this document does not appear to be abstracted content,
but merely a list of what will be included in the
presentation
can't tell what was actually done as part of this study
(i.e., what was already done, and what the student/researcher
did). Use clear language such as "this study examined
such and such by doing
such and such"
results unclear - more detail is needed
results unknown -- it was just stated that they will
discuss the results during the presentation
needed more written to explain and define study--purpose, relevance. With such heavy jargon, need to describe model, rationale, and design more clearly